The donation agreement must be signed in writing, and the real estate donation agreement must be notarized.

In case of real estate donation, the transfer of ownership under the contract is subject to state registration.

However, there are certain restrictions on concluding a donation agreement, defined by the RA Civil Code.

It is forbidden:

• Donations made on behalf of children  citizens recognized as incapacitated by their legal representatives.
• Donation in connection with their official position or performance of official duties to the employees of state as well as local self-government bodies.
• Donation in relations between commercial organizations.
• Other cases of prohibition of donation may be established by law.

There are restrictions on the property under the joint ownership of the donation, the latter is allowed with the consent of all participants in the joint ownership.

Donation of property or rights for charitable purposes is recognized as a donation. Donations may be made to citizens, medical, educational institutions, social protection and other similar institutions, charities, scientific and educational institutions, foundations, museums and other cultural institutions, non-governmental and religious organizations. to the state and communities.

            According to the RA Civil Code, the consent of anyone is not required to accept the donation.

Unlike donations, donations must be conditional on the citizen, and legal entities can be conditional on their use for a specific purpose.

If, due to a change in circumstances, the use of the property donated becomes impossible in accordance with the purpose set by the donor, it can be used for another purpose only with the consent of the donor, and in case of death of the donor or liquidation of the legal entity by court decision.

If the rental agreement provides for the transfer of the property for a fee, the rules of the contract of sale shall apply to the relations between the parties regarding the transfer and payment of it, and in case of free transfer of the property, the rules of the donation agreement, if it does not contradict the essence.

The rent is paid in drams in the amount defined by the rent agreement concluded between the parties. Rent can also be paid through the provision of property, works or services corresponding to its monetary value. According to the RA Civil Code, the amount of rent payment increases in proportion to the increase of the minimum wage, unless otherwise provided by the rent contract.

          The RA Civil Code defines 2 types of rent agreement:

•  Permanent rent
• Lifetime rent

      Only citizens, such as non-profit organizations, can receive permanent rent, if it does not contradict the law and corresponds to the goals of their activities.

    Lifetime rent can be set for the entire life of the citizen who handed over the property for payment of rent or any other citizen indicated by him.

The calibrator shall compile a package containing the site and building plans, at least 6 color photographs of the building exterior electronically, as well as a copy of the initial data obtained from the committee, which may not be approved by a qualified professional. Photographs should be taken in such a way that the location of the plot is visible in relation to the adjacent property, roads (if any), and if there are buildings on the plot, their position in relation to the boundaries of the plot.

If the voluntary construction was carried out on land plots belonging to different owners, then the registration package is made separately for each owner.

The meter measures the registration package with the customer դեպքում in case of agreement an agreement is made and the meter measures the download package at the online measurement office.

From the moment the registration package is downloaded to the online sizing office and after its approval, a sizing code is formed and the voluntary structure is considered registered by the Cadastre Committee, about which the client is informed via a short message.

1. Drawing up a real estate lease agreement
2. State registration of origin and termination of rights to real estate
3. Advising on real estate transactions as well as other real estate issues
4. Cadastral case study related to real estate
5. Pre-trial settlement of disputes over real estate rights
6. Proceedings on real estate rights
7. Representation in administrative-judicial bodies in case of any dispute related to real estate
8. Real estate alienation, pledge, acquisition as well as complete packages of other transactions, assistance with transaction execution
9. Representation in a notary office as well as in the State Committee of the Real Estate Cadastre
10. Advising on property rights as well as other property rights at any stage of the transaction.

According to the Civil Code of the Republic of Armenia, an insult is a public expression made in order to defame honor, dignity or business reputation through words, images, sounds, signs or other means. A public statement in a given situation  in its content may not be considered an insult if it is based on accurate facts (except for natural defects) or is based on a overriding public interest.

That is, according to the RA Civil Code, an expression can be considered offensive in the presence of three conditions at the same time:

• The expression should tarnish a person's honor, dignity, business reputation,
• should initially seek to tarnish a person's honor, dignity or business reputation;
• The expression must be made in public.

According to the RA Civil Code, defamation is the public presentation of such factual information (statement of fact) about a person, which does not correspond to reality, it tarnishes his honor, dignity or business reputation.

According to the RA Civil Code, in order for an expression to be considered a slander, the simultaneous existence of the following conditions is necessary:

• factual information about the person must be provided,
• factual data must be made public,
• The factual data presented must not correspond to reality;
• The factual data presented should in fact tarnish a person's honor, dignity or business reputation.

A person whose honor, dignity or business reputation has been tarnished through insult or defamation may go to court against a person who has insulted or defamed. The respondent is responsible for proving the existence or absence of the necessary factual circumstances in defamation cases.

  Intangible claims are:

• to apologize and / or (in case of insult),
• Request to publish a denial and / or (in case of defamation),
• Claim for adequate material compensation for non-pecuniary damage suffered / or.

In case of material claim, a claim for compensation for property damage suffered as a result of defamation and / or insult.

If the insult took place in the information disseminated by the media operator, then publish the court decision in full or in part through that media. The method of publication և the volume is determined by the court.

     In case of insult, compensation of up to 3000 times the minimum wage.
     In case of defamation, compensation in the amount of up to 6000 times the minimum wage.

According to the RA Civil Code, the bank or other credit organization (creditor) is obliged to provide funds (loan) to the borrower in the amounts stipulated in the contract, and the borrower is obliged to return the received amount and pay interest on it.

The loan agreement is concluded in writing. Failure to comply with the written agreement leads to the invalidity of the agreement. Such an agreement is considered null and void.

Dispute over loan / credit / agreement

The borrower has the right to challenge the loan agreement if he proves that he did not actually receive money or other property from the lender or received less than the amount specified in the contract.

Dispute over the loan agreement through the testimony of witnesses is not allowed, except in cases when the agreement was concluded through fraud, violence, threats, malicious consent of the borrower's representative, the lender, or other serious circumstances.

If, when disputing the loan agreement, it turns out that the borrower did not actually receive the money or other property from the lender, the loan agreement is considered unsigned. If he received money or other property from the borrower in less than the amount specified in the contract, the contract is considered concluded in the amount of the received amount or property.

The property can be owned by citizens, legal entities, as well as the Republic of Armenia or communities.

According to the RA Civil Code, the property right is the right of an entity, recognized and protected by law, by other legal acts, to own, use and manage the property belonging to it at its discretion.

• The right of possession is the legally secured opportunity to actually own the property.
• The right of use is a legally secured opportunity to derive from the property its useful natural properties, as well as to benefit from it. Benefits can come from income, fruit, growth, birth, and other forms.
• The right of disposal is a legally secured opportunity to determine the fate of the property.

What are the grounds for termination of property rights?

According to the RA Civil Code, the right of ownership ceases by the owner alienating his property, renouncing the right of ownership, destroying the property, loss of the right of ownership over the property, in other cases provided by law.

It is not allowed to forcibly take or confiscate the property of the owner, except for the cases when on the grounds provided by law:

• property is confiscated for liabilities,
• the property that cannot belong to the given person by the force of law is alienated,
• property is alienated in the interests of the public,
• cultural values stored in the economy are taken away
• a requisition is made,
• confiscation is taking place,
• the legal entity is reorganized or liquidated by a court decision;
• Property of illegal origin is confiscated.

A citizen or legal entity may waive the right of ownership of the property belonging to it by announcing it in writing or by taking actions that clearly indicate its isolation from the possession, use or disposal of the property, without the intention to retain any right to that property.

However, according to the RA Civil Code, renunciation of property rights is not a ground for termination of the owner's rights and obligations: until another person acquires ownership of the property.

The authenticity of the documents attached to the online application is confirmed by the electronic signature of the applicant. Prior to the state registration of the right arising from the contract, the State Register of Real Estate shall make a preliminary note on the property right in the name of the right holder with the notary notice.

According to the RA Civil Code, the following are subject to registration:

•   Right for property
•   Right of use:
•   Mortgage agreement
•   Easement
•  The right to build the land

According to the RA Civil Code, the registration of property rights over property is carried out in accordance with the RA Law on State Registration of Property Rights. After the state registration of the right, the registered legal entities are provided with a state registration certificate of the right to real estate, which confirms the fact of the state registration of the submitted registration right.

Legislative documents are the basis for state registration of property rights. Which ownership of a building or structure or the right of a developer to a building constructed by a person with the right to construct a plot of land may not be registered unless the registrant has no supporting documents on the right of the claimant to the land encumbered by that building.

According to the law, the grounds for denial of registration of property rights to real estate are:

• The submitted right or restriction is not a right or restriction subject to registration by this law;
• There is a registered right or restriction or preliminary notice on the real estate unit or any part of it, which excludes the registration of the presented right or restriction;
• a judicial act has been submitted, which has determined the refusal of state registration,
• the individual legal act by which the right is granted or the restriction of the right is applied, has been adopted by the incompetent administrative body;
• The real estate transaction was concluded by the person (persons) who are not authorized to conclude such a transaction or who do not have sufficient authority to conclude such a transaction;

In case of refusal of registration with the application for state registration, the applicant shall be provided with the decision on refusal on the reasons for the refusal. The law prohibits the rejection of an application for state registration of real estate on grounds other than those stated in the law.

1) disease.

2) prosthetics.

3) motherhood.

4) care of a sick family member.

The paid employee is provided with maternity benefit for all calendar days of the maternity leave period defined by the Labor Code of the Republic of Armenia.

Maternity benefits are paid to a hired worker who has been adopted or appointed a guardian of the newborn only for the calendar days of the maternity leave period.

The benefit is paid for the calendar days of the period from the date of adoption or guardianship until the baby turns 70 days old (two and more adopted or foster children before the age of 110 days). It should be noted that in the case of care for a child under three years of age, employees on maternity benefit are provided on a general basis for the period of entitlement to maternity leave, but not longer than before the employee enters employment.

It may be noted that the maternity benefit of a hired worker, a self-employed person, is calculated from the average monthly salary (income) calculated in accordance with the Law on Temporary Disability and Maternity Benefits.

It should be noted that in case of change (except for reorganization) of the employer during maternity leave, the maternity employee pays the maternity benefit to the authorized body in accordance with the procedure established by the Government.

In case of termination of maternity leave, maternity leave in case of termination of employment, termination of employment with one of the employers or resumption of activities of the self-employed person, the paid maternity benefit shall be recalculated;

In the case when the average monthly income calculated as a basis for calculating the amount of maternity benefit of a self-employed person or calculated as a basis for calculating the amount of temporary disability benefit calculated as the basis for calculating the amount of temporary disability benefit exceeds the period of temporary incapacity , then the self-employment benefit is calculated from five times the minimum monthly salary as of the day of temporary incapacity for work.

a) state taxes:

     profit tax
     Income tax,
     excise tax
     value added tax.

The law may prescribe fixed fees, turnover taxes or patent fees to replace the above-mentioned types of taxes.

b) local taxes;

     property tax
     land tax
     hotel floor.

It should be noted that the legal regulations related to the termination of employment contracts must contain the necessary organizational structures, procedures, be fit, necessary to achieve the goal set by the Constitution, adequate to the meaning of the restricted fundamental right, be sufficiently definite and not exceed the fundamental rights Restrictions defined by international agreements of the Republic of Armenia.

The Code, envisaging the grounds for termination of the employment contract, at the same time enshrined the peculiarities of the realization of each basis, the guarantees for the protection of the labor rights of the parties in case of termination of the employment contract on that basis.

Article 114 of the Labor Code of the Republic of Armenia defines the prohibitions on termination of the employment contract on the initiative of the employer, which are additional guarantees for the protection of employees' rights. If the employer intends to reduce the number of employees and (or) posts, and as a result terminate the employment contract with this or that employee, then from the moment of initiating that process, the employer must check whether this or that guarantee provided by Article 114 of the Code applies to the employee.

Thus, in case of termination of the employment contract on the initiative of the employer, there are general and special guarantees. The general guarantee is that the employer is obliged to offer the employee another job in accordance with his / her professional training, qualification and health condition.

At the same time, the legislation also provides for special guarantees, which prohibit the termination of the employment contract, so in this case there is no need to offer other jobs to employees using the relevant guarantees, as the termination of the employment contract with these employees is already prohibited.

It follows from the above that the termination of an employment contract on the initiative of the employer can be carried out only if there are legal grounds and reasons for it, which is also provided by the Labor Code.

According to the law, a marriage can be terminated:

1. Divorce based on the application of a spouse or one of the spouses;

2. The marriage is terminated after the death of one of the spouses or the recognition of him / her as dead by a court;

It should be noted that according to the law, the husband has no right to submit an application during the wife's pregnancy.

Divorce is carried out in the manner prescribed by the Law on Civil Acts in the body registering the state of civil acts, as well as in cases prescribed by law.

According to the law, an application for state registration of divorce can be submitted if the marriage, which is being dissolved, has been registered in the Civil Registry Offices of the Republic of Armenia or in the consular institutions of the Republic of Armenia.

What documents are required for state registration of divorce?

1) Identity documents of the divorced person (s) or their copy;

2) The state registration certificate of the marriage, if any, or data on the state registration of the marriage, the registering body, place and time;

3) a copy of the court decision that has entered into legal force or its extract on declaring one of the spouses missing;

4) a copy of the court decision that has entered into legal force or an extract from it on declaring one of the spouses incapable;

5) a copy of the court verdict that has entered into force or its extract on sentencing one of the spouses to imprisonment;

6) the court decision that has entered into legal force on registering the divorce in court;

7) a copy of the decision of the competent body on appointing a legal representative to a disabled person.

According to the law, the state registration of divorce takes place one month after the date of filing for divorce.

It should be noted that the presence of divorcees during the state registration of divorce is not mandatory.

The state registration of divorce is carried out by the agency on the day indicated in the divorce application, without further confirmation of the application, if before that period one of the spouses has not applied in writing to change the date of state registration of divorce or return the application.

After the state registration of divorce, the state certificates of marriage dissolved in the e-government system are revoked.

Divorce registered in a foreign country is dissolved in accordance with the procedure established by a bilateral or multilateral international agreement.

The divorce certificate contains the following information:

1) Name, patronymic, surname of each of the divorced persons before the divorce, after the divorce, place of birth, time, citizenship, nationality in accordance with the act registration of the divorce;

2) time and place of marriage registration and place;

3) the time of termination of the marriage;

4) time, number and place of divorce registration act;

5) the name of the body issuing the time to issue a state divorce certificate.

Prior to the appointment of a guardian or trustee, the guardianship or trusteeship body conducts a survey of the living conditions of the person (persons) claiming to bring up the child: documentary studies, home visits, interviews.

Guardians (trustees) can be appointed only by able-bodied adults with their consent. The appointment of a guardian shall take into account the moral and personal characteristics of the guardian (s), his / her ability to perform the duties of the guardian (trustee), the relationship between the guardian and the child, the attitude of the guardian's family towards the child and the child's wish if possible.

Guardians can be close relatives of the child, as well as people who are not related to the child. If the child's relatives want to become a guardian, preference is given to the relatives, except when it is not in the best interests of the child.

The guardianship body has the right to apply to the court to restrict the right of a 14-18-year-old minor to manage his / her salary, scholarship or other income independently.

The guardianship authority may oblige the parent or guardian, in the event of the refusal of one of them, not to interfere with the child's contact with grandparents, brothers, sisters or other close relatives.

In case of non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of the responsibilities assigned to them, the guardianship and trusteeship bodies shall be liable in accordance with the procedure established by law.

It should be noted that advocacy is a human rights activity  The main goal of a lawyer is to provide legal assistance to a client.

In carrying out his / her professional activity, the lawyer must be independent, ie free from influences, especially influences that may arise from the lawyer's personal interests or external pressure, which may negatively affect the client's case.

In addition, the lawyer should avoid weakening his independence, be careful about his professional standards, so that they do not adapt to the court or to the satisfaction of third parties. This independence is necessary even in undisputed cases, during trials.

Confidentiality is the essence of the lawyer's activity, ie the client informs the lawyer about information that he / she will not pass on to others,  the lawyer must be in possession of that information on the basis of confidentiality.

The information and  evidence that the person seeking legal assistance has provided to the lawyer, the content and nature of the advice provided by the lawyer, as well as the information and evidence (materials, media) that the lawyer has acquired during the practice of advocacy is considered a secret.

In case of confidentiality, there can be no trust. Therefore, confidentiality is the primary and basic right and duty of a lawyer. The lawyer's duty of confidentiality serves the administration of justice  the client's interests.

It should be noted that the lawyer must maintain the confidentiality of all information about which he learns during his professional activity.

The lawyer must continuously improve his knowledge and professional ability, as well as with the changes in the legislation.

It should be noted that a lawyer can not guarantee anything other than the conscientious and quality performance of his / her professional duties, in particular he / she can not guarantee the outcome of the assignment, regardless of the predictability of the outcome, when the outcome depends on the decision of the judge or prosecuting authority.

A lawyer's promise to make a judicial decision in favor of a client in a civil, criminal or administrative case, as well as a promise by a body conducting a final decision in favor of a client in a criminal case, is a clear gross disciplinary violation.

According to Article 677, Part 1 of the RA Civil Code, according to the Financial Leasing (Leasing) Agreement, the lessor is obliged to acquire the property mentioned by the lessee from the seller determined by the lessee, to transfer it to the temporary possession of the lessee for a fee. In this case, the landlord is not responsible for choosing the seller  the subject of the lease.

It should be noted that the financial lease agreement may stipulate that the seller selects the property to be purchased. In addition, the financial lease agreement may stipulate that the leased property becomes the property of the lessee after or after the end of the lease term, provided that the lessee pays the price stipulated in the agreement.

The specifics of certain types of financial leasing agreements are defined by the law on financial leasing. It should be noted that according to Article 678, Part 1 of the RA Civil Code, the financial lease agreement is concluded in writing by drawing up one document signed by the parties.

Note that the financial lease agreement of the real estate is subject to notarization. It should be noted that the subject of a financial lease agreement can be any non-consumable property.

The subject of the financial lease agreement is handed over by the seller directly to the lessee at the latter's location, unless otherwise provided by the financial lease agreement.

In case the subject of the financial lease agreement has not been handed over to the lessee within the term specified in the contract, and if the term is not specified in the contract within a reasonable period, the lessee has the right to demand termination of the contract  compensation for damages :

The risk of accidental loss or accidental damage to the leased property passes to the lessee from the moment of transferring the leased property to him, unless otherwise provided by the financial lease agreement.

The law may define the types of property for which the leasing is not permitted or restricted. The lease agreement must include information that allows the property to be leased to the lessee to be specified.

In the absence of such information in the contract, the condition of the lease object is considered uncoordinated, and the relevant contract is considered not concluded. The right to lease the property belongs to its owner.

Note, however, that landlords may be persons authorized by law or authorized by the landlord to lease the property. According to Part 1 of Article 610 of the RA Civil Code, the lease agreement is concluded in writing. As for the real estate lease agreement, it is subject to notarization.

In addition, it should be noted that the rights arising from the real estate lease agreement are subject to state registration. It may be noted that the lease agreement is concluded for the term specified in the agreement, but note that if the term of the lease is not specified in the agreement, the lease agreement is considered concluded for an indefinite period.

In this case, each party has the right to withdraw from the lease agreement at any time, notifying the other party one month in advance, and in the case of real estate lease, notifying it three months in advance, unless otherwise provided by law.

According to Part 1 of Article 613 of the RA Civil Code, the landlord is obliged to provide the property to the tenant in a condition corresponding to the significance of the property. Note that the tenant is obliged to pay the fee (rent) for the use of the property on time.

The procedure, terms and terms of payment of rent are determined by the lease agreement. If they are not specified in the contract, the procedure, terms and conditions normally applicable in comparable circumstances when renting the same property shall apply.

Under the loan agreement, one party (lender) transfers to the other party (borrower) property or other property determined by type, and the borrower undertakes to return the same amount of money (loan amount) to the lender or property of the same type and quality equal to the property received from the lender.

How is the loan agreement concluded?

According to the law, the loan agreement is concluded in a simple written form, which implies that this agreement does not require notarization.

A receipt given by the borrower or other document certifying that the lender has given a certain amount of money or a certain amount of property to the borrower may be submitted in support of the terms of the loan agreement.

Failure to keep the written form will invalidate the loan agreement. Such an agreement is void.

The loan agreement is considered concluded from the moment of transferring AMD or other property.

Dispute over the loan agreement

In case of intending to sign a loan agreement, the parties discuss whether the lender will receive interest or not. In both cases, the law allows the contract to be signed. The agreement must clearly indicate the presence or absence of interest in the loan agreement.

By law, the lender has the right to receive interest on the loan amount from the borrower, unless otherwise provided by the loan agreement. The loan agreement must clearly define the amount of interest  the calculation procedure. At the time of concluding the loan agreement, the interest rate may not exceed twice the bank interest rate set by the Central Bank of the Republic of Armenia. The bank interest rate set by the Central Bank of the Republic of Armenia is 12%, so the maximum amount can be 24%.

If the borrower does not fulfill his obligation stipulated in the contract, the interest stipulated in the loan agreement terminates, and only the interest provided for in Article 411, Clause 1 of the Civil Code of the Republic of Armenia is subject to payment, starting from the day when the money was to be returned to the lender. the day:

The borrower can repay the interest-free loan early.

The loan amount with interest can be repaid early only with the consent of the lender, unless otherwise provided by law or the loan agreement.

3. The loan amount is considered returned at the moment of handing it over to the lender or transferring it to his bank account, unless otherwise provided by the loan agreement.

Dispute over the loan agreement

According to the law, the borrower has the right to challenge the loan agreement if he proves that he did not actually receive any money or other property from the lender or received less than the amount specified in the contract.

It should also be noted that according to the law, the testimony of witnesses may not be considered evidence in the event of a dispute over a loan agreement by the borrower, except in cases where the contract was entered into by fraud, violence, intimidation, malicious consent of the borrower's representative or other serious circumstances.

 
What are the grounds for declaring a debtor bankrupt?

The debtor can be declared bankrupt by a court decision on his own initiative (voluntary bankruptcy application) or forced bankruptcy application at the request of the creditor, if the debtor is insolvent.

 
Forced bankruptcy

The first and most common ground is to declare a debtor bankrupt if there are undisputed payment obligations in excess of two thousand times the minimum wage set by law and  for a period of 90 days or more.

Voluntary bankruptcy

The debtor may file for bankruptcy on his or her own initiative if the debtor's public liabilities exceed the value of the debtor's assets, in the case of a legal entity, based on accounting rules, in the case of a natural person or sole proprietor, based on valuation standards. assessment (balance sheet insolvency).

The value of assets does not include the value of assets that, according to the law, can not be seized.

Which court should I go to to file for bankruptcy?

Bankruptcy proceedings are conducted in the Bankruptcy Court of the Republic of Armenia.

From the moment of filing for bankruptcy, the law prohibits the debtor from giving monetary or other satisfaction to the creditors with its contractual or other obligations without a court decision, performing any action to repay the debt, except for the obligations related to the normal current activities of the debtor.

According to the law, all enforcement proceedings with property confiscations are suspended, enforcement proceedings are prohibited in the indisputable manner defined by other documents.

When should creditors file claims against a debtor?

Creditors submit their claims to the court within one month after the declaration of bankruptcy.

According to the law, the creditor's claim must be mentioned

• the creditor presenting the claim
• for a legal entity: name and location;
• for a natural person - name  place of residence.
• the obligation from which the claim arises, as well as the period of fulfillment;
• the amount of the claim, indicating separately the amount of the main debt, losses, penalty (fine, penalty) with appropriate calculations.
• the circumstances justifying the claim.
  
    

This contract is subject to notarization. A contract for the sale of a building, structure or other real estate transfers ownership of the land to the buyer at the same time as the ownership of the property. In addition, in case of sale of a building, construction or other real estate, the acquirer acquires the right of ownership of the part of the land, which has been previously allocated, and the rights to it are registered in accordance with the law on state registration of property rights.

The contract for the sale of real estate must contain information that allows the buyer to determine to some extent the real estate to be transferred under the contract, including information determining the location of the real estate in the relevant plot or other real estate.

In the absence of such information in the contract, the condition on the real estate subject to transfer shall be considered uncoordinated, and the relevant contract shall be deemed not concluded.

The contract of sale of real estate must stipulate its price. In the absence of a written agreement on the price agreed upon by the parties in the contract of sale of real estate, the contract of sale shall be deemed not to have been concluded.

The transfer of the real estate to the seller and its acceptance by the buyer is made on the basis of a transfer deed or other document on the transfer of the property.

The seller's obligation to hand over the real estate to the buyer is considered fulfilled after signing the relevant bilateral document on handing over the property to the buyer, unless otherwise provided by law or contract.

Avoiding the party to sign the document on the transfer of real estate under the terms of the contract is considered to be the refusal of the seller to transfer the property and the buyer to accept the property.

Advice is provided on both criminal and civil law cases, as well as administrative and bankruptcy cases.

Legal advice at Legitimus Law Firm is provided on a paid basis.

For details on the consultation you can call 060-51-65-16 or 098-404-088.

It should be noted that the employer is obliged to pay the employee's salary on the day of the settlement, other equivalent payments, fill in the employee's work book in the prescribed manner and hand it to him / her.

In the event of the death of an individual employer, the obligation to make a final settlement is transferred to the heirs of the inheritance, and in the absence of heirs or the refusal of the heirs to accept the inheritance to the person or body that accepts the property within its value.

1.      Appeal of a decision related to any violation registered by the police inspectors.
2.      Appeal for red line violations.
3.       Appeals against decisions on violations through the use of technical devices, including "speedometers".
       
     

The right of any able-bodied person to engage in business activities is not restricted by law. According to the law, a person cannot be registered as a sole proprietor if he / she has been judicially deprived of the right to engage in entrepreneurial activity, its obligations.

A legal entity is an organization that has separate property as property, is responsible for its obligations with that property, can acquire on its own behalf, exercise property, personal non-property rights, bear responsibilities, appear in court as a plaintiff or defendant.

LTD. Which companies are considered limited liability?

According to the law, a limited liability company is a company established by one or more persons, the authorized capital of which is divided into shares in the amount defined by the charter.

The participants of the limited liability company are not responsible for its obligations; they bear the risk of losses of the company's activity within the limits of the value of their deposits.

The law clearly states that the number of participants in a Limited Liability Company should not exceed 49. In case of exceeding, the Company must be reorganized into an open joint-stock company or commercial cooperative within one year.

What is considered a joint stock company?

According to the RA legislation, a joint stock company is a company whose authorized capital is divided into a certain number of shares.

A joint stock company whose shares are distributed only among its founders or other predetermined persons is considered a closed joint stock company. Such a company has no right to hold an open subscription for the shares it has issued or to offer an unlimited number of persons to acquire them otherwise.

Family business.

According to the Law, a family business is a joint venture carried out by more than one family member for profit. Family members include a parent, spouse, child, brother or sister. A commercial organization may be considered a family business if the authorized capital of the commercial organization is wholly owned by one or more family members, և if the enterprise operates exclusively through the shareholders or family members of the shareholders.

How to register a private enterprise / LLC / CJSC online?

The state registration of legal entities is carried out in the Agency of the State Register of Legal Entities of the RA Ministry of Justice. The applicant submits the necessary documents for registration to the Agency on paper, in person or through an authorized person.

In case the person has an electronic signature, the registration can be done with the help of the Internet / online / through the official website https://www.e-register.am.

    - Death Certificate:
     -Reference from the last permanent residence of the deceased (before the death was registered at the given address)
     - Documents confirming the kinship with the deceased: birth certificate, marriage certificate.
   - Home ownership documents (certificate, property sheet, technical passport, plan).
     -Foundation, document on the basis of which the heir became the owner (reference from the municipality on who participated in the privatization).

-In the absence of a title deed, a certificate from the State Committee of the Real Estate Cadastre under the Government of the Republic of Armenia with a reference to the real estate and size (signed).
-Certificate of ownership of the house, number of rooms, cost per square meter, the amount of which is fully paid,  does not owe the cooperative (for the residents of the cooperative).

- For gardeners, reference from the Union of Gardeners (address: 11 Yerchan Kochar St., Yerevan).
     - The notarized note of the will stating that the will has not been revoked or changed.
  - Certificate on the absence of minor or incapacitated heirs under the care of the deceased (from the Housing Operations Department (HR) or the district committee).
   - Technical passport of vehicles.
    - The savings book.
    - Passports:
   - In case of absence of the heir, a power of attorney approved by a state notary to register an inheritance.

According to Article 321, Part 1 of the RA Civil Code, a power of attorney is a written power of attorney that a person gives to another person to appear before third parties. However, there are transactions for which keeping a simple written power of attorney cannot be considered sufficient to validate it.

These are the transactions for which notarization is required:  The power of attorney issued for the conclusion of those transactions must be notarized in the same way.

It should be noted that the power of attorney is issued for a certain period of time, the duration of which is defined by the RA Civil Code. According to the RA Civil Code, the validity period of the power of attorney cannot be more than three years. If the power of attorney does not specify a term, it shall remain in force for one year from the date of issuance.

According to Article 323, Part 1 of the RA Civil Code, the person receiving the power of attorney must personally perform the actions for which he / she is authorized. He may re-authorize their performance to another person, if he is authorized to do so by a power of attorney or, due to circumstances, he is obliged to do so in order to protect the interests of the authorizer. As for the power of attorney, it should be noted that the power of attorney must clearly state the name, surname, passport data of the authorizing person, as well as his registration and residence addresses. The same applies to an authorized person.

The power of attorney shall state the scope of powers that the proxy shall give to the authorized person, as well as the issues related to the term of the power of attorney.

It should be noted that the tariffs for notarial acts are approved by the government, and the amount of payment for the services provided by the notary is determined by the notary. Payment for notarial acts or services provided by a notary shall be charged in the manner prescribed by the notary  within the timeframe:.

By industrial property is meant the rights to inventions, utility models, industrial designs, trademarks, such as service marks, trademarks, designations of origin or appellations of origin, as well as the right to prevent unfair competition.

Copyright applies mainly to literary, musical, artistic, photographic and audiovisual works, which for a certain period reserves certain rights to their authors to allow or prohibit the use of this or that horse in their work.

The statute of limitations is the period of protection of the right by the claim of the violated person. The total statute of limitations is three years.

Let's present the above with an example:

For example, "A" has signed a loan / credit agreement with "B" for a period of 5 years. After the expiration of the contract, "B" can exercise his rights, ie receive his money back from "A" only for 3 years, otherwise "B" loses the period of protection of his right defined by law.

It should be noted, however, that for certain types of claims, the law may provide for shorter or longer specific periods than the general statute of limitations.

RA Family Code

The Family Code of the Republic of Armenia clearly defines the procedure for deprivation of parental rights. In particular, according to the Family Code, in order to ensure the vital interests of the child, the parents or one of them may be deprived of parental rights if they:

1) for one year in a row maliciously avoid fulfilling parental responsibilities, including paying alimony;

2) do not change their behavior within six months after the court decision on restriction of parental rights enters into legal force;

3) refuse to take their child from the maternity hospital or from medical organizations providing services without a good reason;

4) refuse to take their child from educational, social protection or other similar institutions for one year without good reason;

5) abuse their parental rights, including by their behavior have a detrimental effect on the child;

6) suffer from chronic alcoholism, drug addiction or poisoning;

7) suffer from chronic mental illnesses, the list of which is defined by the Government of the Republic of Armenia.

However, in connection with the above, it should be noted that in practice there are many cases when citizens equate the inability of a parent to pay alimony with malicious avoidance of paying alimony.

The marriage contract concluded before the state registration of the marriage enters into force from the moment of the state registration of the marriage. If the spouses want to sign a marriage contract, they must go to the notary office together, as notarization of the marriage contract is mandatory. If the spouses decide to change or terminate the already concluded marriage contract, it should be done in the same way as in the case of a marriage contract, by written, notarized.

According to the RA Family Code

It should be noted that unilateral renunciation of the marriage contract is not allowed. According to the Family Code of the Republic of Armenia, spouses have the right to determine their mutual rights and responsibilities to take care of each other, the ways of sharing each other's income, the procedure for each of them to pay family expenses, the property to be handed over to each of them. to envisage any other norms related to their property relations.

The marriage contract may be amended or terminated at any time with the consent of the spouses. According to Article 31 of the Family Code of the Republic of Armenia, the court may declare the marriage contract invalid in whole or in part on the grounds established by the Civil Code on the invalidity of transactions. The court may also declare the marriage contract in whole or in part invalid at the request of one of the spouses, if the terms of that contract put the spouse in an extremely unfavorable situation.

It should be noted that all decisions regarding the organization of the care and upbringing of a child left without parental care should be based on the best interests of the child and the multidisciplinary assessment of his / her needs. According to the Family Code of the Republic of Armenia, adoption is a judicial act by which the adoptee acquires family ties equivalent to biological ties, due to which the adoptees acquire the rights and responsibilities provided by law for the parents, children.

Adoption is carried out based on the best interests of the child, based on the assessment of the compatibility criteria of the adopter and the adoptee set by the Government of the Republic of Armenia.

Adoption is considered the preferred way of organizing the care and upbringing of children left without parental care.

According to Article 113 of the Family Code, the adoption is made by the court upon the application of the person (persons) wishing to adopt the child. The court examines the case on approving the adoption of a child in a special proceeding in accordance with the procedure established by the civil procedure legislation.

Adoption law

Adoption of a child by a citizen of the Republic of Armenia requires the conclusion of the marzpetarans of the Republic of Armenia (Yerevan Municipality) on the justification of the adoption, whether that adoption corresponds to the interests of the adopted child, stating information on personal contacts of the adopted child. , as well as in case of adoption of a child of the Republic of Armenia by the citizens of the Republic of Armenia living outside the Republic of Armenia, the conclusion of the central body on the justification of the adoption, whether that adoption corresponds to the interests of the adopted child.

It should be noted that a citizen permanently residing in the Republic of Armenia has a great advantage in choosing and adopting a child. Immediately after the centralized registration, the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs provides the child data to the citizens of the Republic of Armenia who want to adopt a child. If the child is not adopted by the citizens of the Republic of Armenia within 3 months, the citizens of the Republic of Armenia living abroad, the foreign citizens, have the opportunity to choose and adopt the child.

a) one quarter of the parent (or) other income for one child;

b) for two children, one third;

c) for three or more children, half.

The amount of the monthly payments provided for in this part shall not be less than the minimum wage set for each child, and 20% of the unemployment benefit when deducting alimony from parents receiving unemployment benefits.

2. The size of the sections provided for in part 1 of this Article may be reduced or increased by a court, taking into account the property and family status of the parties  the interests worthy of attention.

An application for state registration of divorce can be submitted if:

1) The marriage, which is being dissolved, has been registered in the Civil Registry Offices of the Republic of Armenia or in the consular institutions of the Republic of Armenia;

2) the marriage that is being dissolved has been registered by a foreign state;  The Republic of Armenia is entitled to dissolve that marriage on the basis of a bilateral or multilateral international agreement.

The state registration of divorce takes place one month after the date of filing for divorce.

The application for state registration of divorce is valid for six months.

A state fee of 10,000 AMD is charged for the state registration of a divorce, including the issuance of a certificate.

State registration of divorce on the appointed day on the wishes of the divorced - additional payment 100,000 AMD
Parents are obliged to take care of their children.

Counterfeit transactions are fictitious transactions, which are envisaged by the RA Civil Code as void transactions. According to the definition given by the RA Civil Code, a fake transaction is a substantial transaction, which is concluded without the intention to cause legal consequences arising from the given transaction, and the fake transaction is concluded for the purpose of concealing another transaction. The crucial difference between these two transactions is that if in the case of a fraudulent transaction the parties have no intention of having legal consequences in their relations with each other, in the case of a fraudulent transaction the intent of the parties is different. The latter aim to create certain legal relations with each other, which differ from the legal relations arising from the forged transaction between them.

If the right of inheritance arises for other persons in case the heir renounces the inheritance, they can accept the inheritance for the rest of the term mentioned in point 1 of this article, and if it is less than three months, then within three months.

Persons for whom the right of inheritance arises only in case of non-acceptance of the inheritance by another heir, may accept the inheritance within three months from the date of expiration of the term mentioned in point 1 of this article.

The heir may accept the inheritance without going to court after the expiration of the term set for its acceptance, if the consent of all the other heirs who have received the inheritance is available.

Based on the application of the heir who missed the term of acceptance of the inheritance, the court may recognize him / her as the recipient of the inheritance, considering the reasons for missing the term respectable, if it turns out that the reason for missing the term was the fact that the heir did not know; that the heir who missed the deadline for accepting the inheritance has applied to the court within six months after the reasons for missing that deadline were eliminated.

The court, recognizing the heir as the recipient of the inheritance, resolves the issues related to the rights of the other heirs to the inherited property, just as it invalidates the previously issued certificate of inheritance. In this case, a new certificate of inheritance is not required.

Unless otherwise proved, the inheritance is considered accepted by the heir when he begins to actually own or manage the inherited property, including when the heir:

     1. has taken measures to protect the property և to protect it from encroachments or claims of third parties;
    2. has made expenses for maintaining the property at his own expense.
    3. has paid the debts of the heir from his account or received the sums due to the heir from third parties.

Read: What is a will? Donation or will?

     1. From the Latin letter "C" taken in a circle.
     2. On behalf of the copyright holder.
     3. from the date of the first publication of the work.

The person mentioned in the copyright protection mark is considered a right holder, unless otherwise proven.

The publisher of a work published anonymously or under a pseudonym (unless the pseudonym of the author is in doubt), whose name or title appears on the work, in the absence of other evidence, is the representative of the author, entitled to protect the rights of the author և to ensure their implementation : This provision applies as long as the author of such a work reveals his identity and declares his authority.

The obligatory share is the right of the heir, regardless of the content of the will, to inherit at least half of the share that he would receive if he inherited according to the law.

At the time of opening the inheritance, the minor children of the heir have the right to a compulsory share, as well as the children of the heir recognized as disabled or incapacitated or 60 years old, the spouse or the parents.

The amount of the mandatory share shall take into account everything that the heir entitled to such share receives from the inheritance for any reason, including the value of the will in favor of such heir. The testator is not entitled to impose a will on the heirs appointed by him, so that the latter, in turn, in the event of death, dispose of the bequeathed property with a certain amount of money.

The property bequeathed to two or more heirs is considered to be bequeathed in equal shares to the heirs, if the mentioned parts are not bequeathed, it does not indicate the property or the right to belong to any of the heirs.

The testator has the right to make the inheritance conditional on a certain legal condition concerning the nature of the heir's conduct. The testator has the right to deprive one, several or all of the heirs of the law of the inheritance without explanation of the reasons.

If the testator has deprived the person who has the right of compulsory division on the opening day of the inheritance, the will is considered invalid in the relevant part. The testator has the right to cancel, amend or supplement his will at any time after making a will, and he is not obliged to state the reasons for canceling, changing or supplementing the will. It must be made in writing, indicating the place, time and place of its compilation, personally signed by the testator, and notarized.

At the will of the testator, the notary ratifies the will without getting acquainted with its contents (closed will). The closed will must be written and signed by the testator personally.

  A will can be declared invalid by a court at the request of a person whose rights or interests have been violated by that will.

IN ORDER TO UNDERSTAND A DONATION OR A WILL, WE NEED TO STUDY THE PREVIOUS DONATION AGREEMENT

Under a donation agreement, one party (donor) transfers or undertakes to transfer property to the other party (donor) free of charge or to a property right (claim) addressed to him or a third party, or releases or undertakes to release him or her or a third party. from a property liability to a person.

The difference between a donation and and a will is that:

1. In the case of a will, the right to dispose of the property is given to the person after the death of the testator, and in case of donation, the presence of the case of death is not obligatory.

2. The testator may make a will on his property against several persons (from whom the right to dispose of the property is given to the person mentioned in the last will) and the person may make a donation to his property or property rights once. The donor can only terminate the donation agreement in the following case: "The donor has the right to cancel the donation if the donor has encroached on the life of him, his family members or close relatives or has intentionally caused bodily harm to the donor."

By law, the working year for which annual leave is granted includes:

1) the period actually worked;

2) the period during which, in accordance with the legislation, the employee's job (position) is maintained; salary in whole or in part, except for the suspect or accused in accordance with Article 152 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Armenia. Periods of payment of compensation to a person in public service, when a criminal conviction has been rendered at the end of the criminal case, or the criminal prosecution has been terminated on non-justifying grounds;

3) the period of temporary incapacity for work of the employee;

4) the period of paid annual leave;

5) the period of stay of the employee in compulsory unemployment in case of returning to the previous job;

6) the period of legal strike;

6.1) Period of participation in training camps, military service or non-military service (volunteer) on a voluntary basis, as well as participation in defense operations of other countries on the basis of mutual military assistance agreements with the Republic of Armenia or the state authorized body in the field of defense.

7) other periods defined by the legislation.

"Legitimus" Law Firm wishes you all a Happy New Year and Merry Christmas.

We are embarking on 2019 with work successes,with encouraging results of year-round work, and we set out next year with better expectations and unshakable confidence in our own strengths,pooling our strengths and abilities for a better future.

Let 2020 be a year of stability,new successes,achievements and legal certainty.

New Year is not only the most beloved and most awaited holiday for all of us,but also a family holiday.Our Company is also a large family that carries all the good qualities of a traditional family with goodwill,sincerity,willingness to reach out,diligence and patriotism.

We are convinced that 2020 will be a year of many successes and new achievements.

‘’Legitimus'' Law Firm your advantage everywhere.

Happy New Year and Merry Christmas.

During the business meeting,our company acquired partners,and on December 18, "Legitimus" Law Firm hosted the Chief Executive Officer of "VneshEconom Audit",Russian Chelyabinski Oblast, Svetlana Kiselevna,also on legal issues.Mutual agreements have been reached on both sides

Our company's strategy is to improve the quality of services provided and to acquire reliable partners and collaborate in Russia. 

Legitimus Law Firm provides legal advice on immigrant visas (permanent ,family, political, specialty professional visas,etc.) for permanent residence in the United States.  

To register in advance,call!!!

Phone: 010 580 007, 060 516 516 ,098 404 088

 Viber: 098 404 088 

WhatsApp: 098 404 088

 Address: Yerevan, Abovyan 34, 2-nd floor, 4 -rooms

Interested parties can book a meeting in advance by calling these numbers 

Phone: 010 580 007, 060 516 516 ,098 404 088

 Viber: 098 404 088 

WhatsApp: 098 404 088

 Address: Yerevan, Abovyan 34, 2-nd floor, 4 -rooms

Today our and your dear company is celebrating its 7th anniversary.

Over the course of 7 years we have managed to gain the love and confidence of many for our team and company.

*We accept congratulations.

''With love on your Legitimus Law Firm''.

1) Like the Legitimus Law Firm Facebook page.

2) Share this note on your page. 

3) Name your friends in the comment. 

We will announce the result of the competition. 30.10.2019. 16:00. 

The winner will be the participent whose comment receives the most likes (LIKE). 

"We wish you all te best".